Autoimmune Disorder
Breadcrumb
The immune system is the body’s built-in defense system. Cells, tissues, and organs work together to fight infections and diseases. If the immune system is functioning, it automatically detects substances that shouldn’t be in your body such as viruses, bacteria, or toxins and sends out white blood cells to eliminate them before they can damage your body or make your sick.
If your autoimmune system is damaged or compromised, your body may attack its own organs, tissues, and cells resulting in a chronic medical disease.
The category of autoimmune diseases includes more than 80 known conditions that are chronic and in many cases debilitating—with no known cures. Source: Office of Autoimmune Disease Research | NIH.
Help empower people with information so they are aware of treatment and care options to manage autoimmune diseases and its symptoms. Discover an NNLM Reading Club book and get the conversation started.

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MedlinePlus is a service of the National Library of Medicine, the largest biomedical library in the world. Use MedlinePlus.gov anywhere, anytime, on any device - for free - to discover high-quality health and wellness information that is reliable, easy to understand, and free of advertising, in both English and Spanish.
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- Autoimmune Diseases
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The exact cause of autoimmune disorders is unknown. One theory is that some microorganisms (such as bacteria or viruses) or drugs may trigger changes that confuse the immune system. This may happen more often in people who have genes that make them more prone to autoimmune disorders.
What we do know? More medical research is needed.
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is the nation’s leading medical research agency making important discoveries that improve health and save lives. NIH is made up of 27 Institutes and Centers, each with a specific research agenda, often focusing on particular diseases or body systems.
The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) is the leading medical research institute studying the immune system. Treatments are available for many autoimmune diseases, but cures have yet to be discovered. Overview of the Immune System
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDKD) is the leading medical research agency studying chronic conditions such as Crohn's Disease and Lupus and Kidney Disease.
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) is the leading medical research agency studying Arthritis and Rheumatic Diseases
ClinicalTrials.gov is a resource maintained by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It provides easy access to information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies on a wide range of diseases and conditions. Learn more about ClinicalTrials.gov or Find an Autoimmune Clinical Trial.
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The Autoimmune Association is the world’s leading nonprofit organization dedicated to autoimmune awareness, advocacy, education, and research. Search their Disease List by name.
Global Autoimmune Institute is empowering solutions in the diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune disease (AD) through research, education, and community, while supporting multidisciplinary approaches to wellness. The organization makes available a list of medical institutions across the United States that specialize in diagnosing and treating various autoimmune diseases.
Unfortunately, autoimmune diseases are common - affecting more than 23.5 million Americans. Yet certain people are at greater risk for some autoimmune diseases. For example, you are more likely to develop an autoimmune disorder if you have a family member with the disease. Also, your racial and ethnic background, assigned sex, and age may make you more or less likely to develop certain autoimmune diseases. For example, many kinds of autoimmune diseases such as lupus, scleroderma, and Sjögren’s syndrome are far more common among women than among men. Source: Autoimmune diseases: What you need to know | NIH MedlinePlus Magazine
Autoimmunity Disease hits mainstream media when a celebrity uses their influence to raise awareness of their diagnosis.
- Venus Williams was diagnosed in 2011 with Sjögren’s syndrome and had to drop out of the U.S. Open that year.
- Lady Gaga's 2017 documentary shows the highs and lows of her living with Fibromyalgia.
- When Selena Gomez was diagnosed with Lupus in 2013, she found herself in need of a kidney transplant.
- Ted Danson has Psoriatic Arthritis. He manages his recurring back and hip pain through meditation, breathing, exercise, and diet.
- Recording artists Nick Jonas and Bret Michaels as well as Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor manage their Type 1 Diabetes with insulin.
- Ashton Kutcher has Vasculitis that impaired his hearing, vision, and walking ability.
For the Bookshelf
Immune: A Journey into the Mysterious System That Keeps You Alive | Philipp Dettmer | Random House | 2021 | 368 pages | ISBN: 978-0593241318 | WorldCat
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